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The political participation on Twitter. No one studies the detached
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Published:
2022-02-24
Keywords:
Political participation, Twitter, ordinary user, digital interaction, detached
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article is a state of art about political participation on Twitter that trace a map around the interaction forms relevant for the social studies that elucidate the panorama projected by them to explain and comprehend what is happening with these phenomena between the users who form the biggest sector in Twitter: the ordinary users. The subject is important because despite Twitter is the political social network chosen by scientific authors as well as users, there are not studies about the conversation between ordinary citizens with no political agendas. The article is formed with four sections, inductively built from an exploration with grounded theory of the recent literature; 1) Twitter in the public sphere, 2) social effects of Twitter in the political participation, 3) Twitter in activism, protests and mobilizations, and
4) relationship between Twitter and mass media. The conclusions show that the social studies offer an incomplete idea about the communicative practices on political issues on Twitter and that the users who integrate the biggest collective on Twitter aren´t shown in the scientific literature. The concept ‘detached’ is proposed to refer to these ordinary users.
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Casero-Ripollés, A. (2020). La influencia de los medios en la conversación política en Twitter: actividad, popularidad y autoridad en el debate digital en España. ICONO 14, 18(1), 33-57. https://doi.org/10.7195/ri14.v18i1.1527
Castells, M. (2012). Comunicación y poder. Siglo XXI.
Chang, K., & Park, J. (2021). Social Media Use and Participation in Dueling Protests: The Case of the 2016-2017 Presidential Corruption Scandal in South Korea. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 26(3), 547-567. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1940161220940962
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Del Valle, M., Broersma, M., & Ponsioen, A. (2021). Political Interaction Beyond Party Lines: Communication Ties and Party Polarization in Parliamentary Twitter Networks. Social Science Computer Review, 20(10), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0894439320987569
Dutceac Segesten, A., & Bossetta, M. (2016). A typology of political participation online: how citizens used Twitter to mobilize during the 2015 British general elections. Information, Communication & Society, 20(11), 1625-1643. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1252413
Effing, R., Van Hillegersberg, J., & Huibers, T. (2013). Social Media Participation and Local Politics: A Case Study of the Enschede Council in the Netherlands. International Conference on Electronic Participation (pp. 57-68). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40346-0_6
Farkas, J., & Schwartz, A. (2018). Please Like, Comment and Share our Campaign!: How Social Media Managers for Danish Political Parties Perceive User-Generated Content. Nordicom Review, 39(2), 19-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2018-0008
Fountaine, S. (2017). What's not to Like?: A Qualitative Study of Young Women Politicians' Self-Framing on Twitter. Journal of Public Relations Research, 29(5), 219-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2017.1388239
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Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (2017). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Routledge.
Guarino, S., Trino, N., & Celestini, A. (2020). Characterizing networks of propaganda on twitter: a case study. Applied Network Science, 5(1). https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/articles/10.1007/s41109-020-00286-y
Guha, P. (2015). Hash Tagging But Not Trending: The Success and Failure of The News Media to Engage with Online Feminist Activism in India. Feminist Media Studies, 15(1), 155-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2015.987424
Hanteer, O., Rossi, L., Vega D´Aurelio, D., & Magnani, M. (2018). From Interaction to Participation: The Role of the Imagined Audience in Social Media Community Detection and an Application to Political Communication on Twitter. IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM). https://doi.org/10.1109/ASONAM.2018.8508575
Hekim, H. (2021). Ideological homophily or political interest: Factors affecting Twitter friendship network between politicians. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 18(4), 371-386. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2021.1881937
Hine, C. (2020). The Evolution and Diversification of Twitter as a Cultural Artefact in the British Press 2007–2014. Journalism Studies, 21(5), 678-696. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2020.1719369
Jennings, F., Coker, C., McKinney, M., & Warner, B. (2017). Tweeting Presidential Primary Debates: Debate Processing Through Motivated Twitter Instruction. American Behavioral Scientist, 61(4), 455-474. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0002764217704867
Justel-Vázquez, S., Fernández-Planells, A., Victoria-Mas, M., & Lacasa-Mas, I. (2018). Twitter e información política en la prensa digital: la red social como fuente de declaraciones en la era Trump. El profesional de la información, 27(5), 984-992. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.sep.03
Kadiri, K., Kehinde, A., & Haroon-Sulyman, Sh. (2020). Twitter Discourse on the Pre-Presidential Election Campaign in Nigeria. Jurnal the Messenger, 12(2), 134-151. https://doi.org/10.26623/themessenger.v12i2.2457
Kim, M., & Park, H. (2012). Measuring Twitter-based political participation and deliberation in the South Korean context by using social network and Triple Helix indicators. Scientometrics, 90 (1), 121-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0508-5
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