El lenguaje incorporado desde y para la cognición incorporada / The embody language from and to the embody cognition
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
El lenguaje incorporado desde y para la cognición incorporada fundamenta el origen del lenguaje en la evolución de la especie humana y en los contornos de la estructura cerebral actual del hombre. En el cerebro hay continuidad: las áreas sensoriales reciben estímulos, a los que se pone la voz, propio de la especie, y se produce el lenguaje conceptual; sobre esta base se abstrae los términos y se llega a niveles de alta abstracción. Así se da razón que la dimensión lingüística es la facultad que articula lo sustancial de la facultad fonética humana, con los elementos del ambiente. Por lo tanto, se rechaza las explicaciones lingüísticas tanto del internalismo como las del externalismo, que absolutizan sea la facultad o la periferia respectivamente.
Palabras Clave
Lenguaje incorporado, cognición incorporada, evolución humana, genético, periferia.
Citas
ALLMAN, John. M.
1999 Evolving Brains. New York: W.H. Freeman & Co.
AMUNTS, Katrin, et al.
7 de February de 2007 Gender-specific left-right asymmetries in human visual cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience, XXVII(6), 1356-1364.
ARISTÓTELES
1994 Tratados de la Lógica. Madrid: Gredos.
BALDWIN, James M.
1896 A new factor in evolution. American Naturalist, XXX, 441-451.
BESSON, Corine
2009 Externalism, internalism, and logical truth. The Review of Symbolic Logic, II(1), 1-29.
BININDA-EMONDS, Olaf R. et al.
2007 The delayed rise of present-day mammals. Nautre, CDXLVI, 507-512.
BLOCK, Ned
1986 Advertisement for a Semantics for Psychology. Midwest Studies in Philosophy, X, 615-678.
BOGHOSSIAN, Paul A.
1997 What the Externalist Can Know A Priori. Proceedings of the Aristitelian Society, XCVII, 161-175.
BORODITSKY, Lera & RAMSCAR, Michael
2002 The roles of body and mind in abstract thought. Psychological Science, XIII(2), 185-189, marzo.
BRADLEY, Brenda J.
2008 Reconstructing phylogenies and phenotypes: a molecular view of human evolution. Journal of Anatomy, CCXII(4), 337-353, abril.
CHALMERS, David
2002 Imagination, Indexicality, and Intensions. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, LXVIII, 182-190.
CHOMSKY, Noam
1974 Estructuras Sintácticas. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
CHURCHLAND, Patricia S., RAMACHANDRAN, V. S., & TERRENCE, J.
1994 A critique of pure vision. En: C. Koch, & J. Davis, Large-scale neuronal theories of the brain (pp. 23-60). Cambridge: MIT Press.
CLARK, Andy
1995 Moving Minds: Situating Content in the Service of Real-time Success. En: J. E. Tomberlin, Philosophical Perspectives: AI, Connectionism, and Psychological Psychology, IX, 89-104. Atascadero: CA: Ridgeview.
CLARK, Andy, & CHALMERS, David J.
1998 The extended mind. Analysis, 10-23.
CRAIG, A. D.
2002 How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, III, 655-666, agosto.
CRAVER, Carl F., & DARDEN, Lindley
2005 Introduction. Studies in the History and Philosophy of the Biological and Biomedical Sciencies, XXXVI, 233-244.
DE AQUINO, Santo Tomás
2010 Suma Teológica. Barcelona: BAC.
DENNETT, Daniel C.
1997 Kinds of Minds: Toward an Understanding of Consciousness. New York: Basic Books.
DES CHENE, Dennis
2001 Spirits and Clocks: Machine and Organism in Descartes. Nueva York: Cornell University Press.
DESCARTES, René
2005 Meditaciones Metafísicas. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
DORUS, Steve, et al.
2004 Accelerated Evolution of Nervous System Genes in the Origin of Homo sapiens. Cell, CXIX, 1027-1040, diciembre.
DOUMAS, Leonidas A., HUMMEL, John E., & SANDHOFER, Catherine M.
2008 Theory of the Discovery and Predication of Relational Concepts. Psychological Review, CXV(1), 1-43.
DOWNING, Keith L.
2004 Development and the Baldwin Effect. Artificial Life, X(1), 39-63.
EARL, David J. & DEEM, Michael W.
2004 Evolvability is a selectable trait. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, CI(XXXII), 11531-11536, junio.
ELLIS, Bruce J., & BJORKLUND, David F.
2005 Origins of the social mind: Evolutionary psychology and child development. New York: Guilford Press.
ENARD, Wolfang, et al.
2002 Intra- and interspecific variation in primate gene expression patterns. Science, CCXCVI(5566), 340-343, abril.
FISHER, Simon E., & MARCUS, Gary F.
2006 The eloquent ape: genes, brains and the evolution of language. Nature Reviews Genetics, VII, 9-20, enero.
FODOR, Jerry
1987 Psychosemantics. Cambridge: MA: MIT Press.
FODOR, Jerry A., & PYLYSHYN, Zenon W.
1988 Connectionism and cognitive architecture: A critical analysis. Cognition, XXVIII(1-2), 3-71, marzo.
FREGE, Gottlob
2007 The foundations of arithmetic: A Logical-mathematical Investigation Into the Concept of Number 1884. New York: Pearson Education.
GALLUP, Gordon G.
1970 Chimpanzees: self-recognition. Science, CLXVII(3914), 86-87, enero.
GANNON, Patrick J., HOLLOWAY, Ralph L., BROADFIELD, Douglas C., & BRAUN, Allen R.
1998 Asymmetry of chimpanzee planum temporale: humanlike pattern of Wernicke's brain language area homolog. Science, CCLXXIX(5348), 220-222, enero.
GIBSON, Kathleen R.
2002 Evolution of human intelligence: The roles of brain size and mental construction. Brain, Behavior and Evolution, LIX(1-2), 10-20.
GIL-DA-COSTA, Ricardo et al.
2006 Species-specific calls activate homologs of Broca's and Wernicke's areas in the macaque. Nature Neuroscience, IX(8), 1064-1070, julio.
GLASS, Leon
2001 Synchronization and rhythmic processes in physiology. Nature, CDXX, 277-284.
GLENNAN, Stuart
2002 Rethinking Mechanistic Explanation. Philosophy of Science, LXIX, 342-253, septiembre.
GOLDBERG, Sanford
2006 An Anti-Individualistic Semantics for ‘Empty’ Natural Kind Terms. Philosophical papers, LXX(1), 147-168.
GOODALL, Jane
1986 The chimpanzees of Gombe: patterns of behavior. Cambridge, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
HARE, Brian, CALL, Josep, AGNETTA, Bryan, & TOMASELLO, Michael
2000 Chimpanzees know what conspecifics do and do not see. Animal Behaviour, LIX(4), 771-785, abril.
HAUSER, Marc D., & SPELKE, Elizabeth
2004 Evolutionary and developmental foundations of human knowledge: A case study of mathematics. En: M. Gazzaniga, The Cognitive Neurosciences, III, 853-864. Cambridge: MIT Press.
HAWKINS, Jeff
2004 On Intelligence. New York: Henry Holt.
HINTON, Geoffrey E., & NOWLAN, Steven J.
1987 How learning can guide Evolution. Complex Systems, 495-502.
KIRSCHNER, Marc & GERHART, John
1998 Evolvability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, XCV, 8420-8427, julio.
LAKOFF, George & JOHNSON, Mark
1999 Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books.
LANGER, Jonas
2000 The descent of cognitive development. Developmental Science, III, 361-378, noviembre.
LAUBICHLER, Manfred D., & MAIENSCHEIN, Jane
2007 From Embryology to Evo-Devo: A History of Developmental Evolution. Cambridge: MIT Press.
MACHAMER, Peter, DARDEN, Lindley, & CRAVER, Carl F.
2000 Thinking about mechanisms. Philosophy of Science, LXVII, 1-25, marzo.
MACLEAN, Paul D.
1990 The Triune Brain in Evolution: Role in Paleocerebral Functions. New York: Springer Science & Business Media.
McCLAMROCK, Ron
1995 Existential Cognition: Computational Minds in the World. Chicago: University Press.
McGINN, Colin
1989 Mental Content. The Psychological Review, CI(3), 24-26.
McHENRY, Henry M.
1994 Tempo and mode in human evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, XCI(15), 6780-6786, julio.
McLAUGHLIN, Brian & TYE, Michael
1998 Externalism, twin earth, and self-knowledge. Philosophical papers, 285-320.
MURPHY, William J., et al.
2004 Mammalian phylogenomics comes of age. TRENDS in Genetics, XX(12), 631-639, diciembre.
NEWELL, Allen
1980 The Physical Symbol system. Cognitive, IV, 135-183.
O'REGAN, J. Kevin
1992 Solving the ‘Real’ Mysteries of Visual Perception: The World as an Outside Memory. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 461-488.
PAILLARD, Jacques
2000 The neurobiological roots of rational thinking. En: H. Cruse, Prerational Intelligence: Adaptative behavior and intelligence systems without symbols and logic (pp. 343-355). Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
PUTNAM, Hilary
1973 Meaning and Reference. The Journal of Philosophy, LXX(XIX), 699-711.
1975 The meaning of ‘meaning’. Philosophical Papers, II, 131-193.
RAFF, Rudolf A.
1996 The Shape of Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
RAGHANTI, Mary Ann, et al.
2008 Cholinergic innervation of the frontal cortex: differences among humans, chimpanzees, and macaque monkeys. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, DVI(3), 409-424, enero.
RILEY, Michael A., SHOCKLEY, Kevin, & van ORDEN, Guy
2012 Learning From the Body About the Mind. Philosophical papers, IV(1), 21-34.
ROTH, Gerhard, & DICKE, Ursula
2005 Evolution of the brain and intelligence. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, IX(5), 250-257, mayo.
ROWE, Timothy B., MACRINI, Thomas. E., & LUO, Zhu-Xi
2011 Fossil Evidence on Origin of the Mammalian Brain. Science, CCCXXXII(6032), 955-957, mayo.
ROWLANDS, Mark
1999 The Body in Mind: Understanding Cognitive Processes. Cambridge: MA: MIT Press.
RUPERT, Robert
2004 Challenges to the Hypothesis of Extend Cognition. The Journal of Philosophy, CI(8), 389-428, agosto.
SAWYER, Sarah
2003 Sufficient Absences. Analysis, LXIII(3), 202-208.
SEMENDEFERI, Katerina, & DAMASIO, Hanna
2000 The brain and its main anatomical subdivisions in living hominoids using magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Human Evolution, XXXVIII(2), 317-332, febrero.
SIDMAN, Richard L., MIALE, Irene L., & FEDER, Ned
1959 Cell proliferation and migration in the primitive ependymal zone; An autoradiographic study of histogenesis in the nervous system. Experimental Neurology, I, 322-333, octubre.
STEPHAN, Heinz, FRAHM, Heiko, & BARON, George
1981 New and revised data on volumes of brain structures in insectivores and primates. Folia Primatologia, XXXV, 1-29.
STONEHAM, Tom
1999 Boghossian on Empty Natural Kind Concepts. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, XCIX, 119-122.
TOMASELLO, Michael
1999 The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition. Cambridge: MA: Harvard University Press.
VAN ESSEN, David C., GLASSER, Mathew F., DIERKER, Donna L., & HARWELL, Joh
2011 Cortical parcellations of the macaque monkey analysed on surfaced-based atlases. Cerebral Cortex, XXII(10), 2227-2240, octubre.
WAGNER, Gunter P. & ALTENBERG, Lee
1996 Perspective: Complex Adaptations and the Evolution of Evolvability. Evolution, L(3), 967-976, junio.
WEST, Bruce J.
(2006). Where medicine went wrong. Rediscovering the path to complexity. London: World Scientific.
WHITEN, Andrew
2005 The second inheritance system of chimpanzees and humans. Nature, CDXXXVII(7055), 52-55, septiembre.
WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig
2001 Tractatus logico-philosophicus. Paris: Gallimard.
WONG, Peiyan, & KAAS, Jon H.
2010 Architectonic subdivisions of neocortex in the galago (Otolemur garnetti). The Anatomical Record (Hoboken), CCXCIII, 1033-1069, junio.
1999 Evolving Brains. New York: W.H. Freeman & Co.
AMUNTS, Katrin, et al.
7 de February de 2007 Gender-specific left-right asymmetries in human visual cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience, XXVII(6), 1356-1364.
ARISTÓTELES
1994 Tratados de la Lógica. Madrid: Gredos.
BALDWIN, James M.
1896 A new factor in evolution. American Naturalist, XXX, 441-451.
BESSON, Corine
2009 Externalism, internalism, and logical truth. The Review of Symbolic Logic, II(1), 1-29.
BININDA-EMONDS, Olaf R. et al.
2007 The delayed rise of present-day mammals. Nautre, CDXLVI, 507-512.
BLOCK, Ned
1986 Advertisement for a Semantics for Psychology. Midwest Studies in Philosophy, X, 615-678.
BOGHOSSIAN, Paul A.
1997 What the Externalist Can Know A Priori. Proceedings of the Aristitelian Society, XCVII, 161-175.
BORODITSKY, Lera & RAMSCAR, Michael
2002 The roles of body and mind in abstract thought. Psychological Science, XIII(2), 185-189, marzo.
BRADLEY, Brenda J.
2008 Reconstructing phylogenies and phenotypes: a molecular view of human evolution. Journal of Anatomy, CCXII(4), 337-353, abril.
CHALMERS, David
2002 Imagination, Indexicality, and Intensions. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, LXVIII, 182-190.
CHOMSKY, Noam
1974 Estructuras Sintácticas. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
CHURCHLAND, Patricia S., RAMACHANDRAN, V. S., & TERRENCE, J.
1994 A critique of pure vision. En: C. Koch, & J. Davis, Large-scale neuronal theories of the brain (pp. 23-60). Cambridge: MIT Press.
CLARK, Andy
1995 Moving Minds: Situating Content in the Service of Real-time Success. En: J. E. Tomberlin, Philosophical Perspectives: AI, Connectionism, and Psychological Psychology, IX, 89-104. Atascadero: CA: Ridgeview.
CLARK, Andy, & CHALMERS, David J.
1998 The extended mind. Analysis, 10-23.
CRAIG, A. D.
2002 How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, III, 655-666, agosto.
CRAVER, Carl F., & DARDEN, Lindley
2005 Introduction. Studies in the History and Philosophy of the Biological and Biomedical Sciencies, XXXVI, 233-244.
DE AQUINO, Santo Tomás
2010 Suma Teológica. Barcelona: BAC.
DENNETT, Daniel C.
1997 Kinds of Minds: Toward an Understanding of Consciousness. New York: Basic Books.
DES CHENE, Dennis
2001 Spirits and Clocks: Machine and Organism in Descartes. Nueva York: Cornell University Press.
DESCARTES, René
2005 Meditaciones Metafísicas. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
DORUS, Steve, et al.
2004 Accelerated Evolution of Nervous System Genes in the Origin of Homo sapiens. Cell, CXIX, 1027-1040, diciembre.
DOUMAS, Leonidas A., HUMMEL, John E., & SANDHOFER, Catherine M.
2008 Theory of the Discovery and Predication of Relational Concepts. Psychological Review, CXV(1), 1-43.
DOWNING, Keith L.
2004 Development and the Baldwin Effect. Artificial Life, X(1), 39-63.
EARL, David J. & DEEM, Michael W.
2004 Evolvability is a selectable trait. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, CI(XXXII), 11531-11536, junio.
ELLIS, Bruce J., & BJORKLUND, David F.
2005 Origins of the social mind: Evolutionary psychology and child development. New York: Guilford Press.
ENARD, Wolfang, et al.
2002 Intra- and interspecific variation in primate gene expression patterns. Science, CCXCVI(5566), 340-343, abril.
FISHER, Simon E., & MARCUS, Gary F.
2006 The eloquent ape: genes, brains and the evolution of language. Nature Reviews Genetics, VII, 9-20, enero.
FODOR, Jerry
1987 Psychosemantics. Cambridge: MA: MIT Press.
FODOR, Jerry A., & PYLYSHYN, Zenon W.
1988 Connectionism and cognitive architecture: A critical analysis. Cognition, XXVIII(1-2), 3-71, marzo.
FREGE, Gottlob
2007 The foundations of arithmetic: A Logical-mathematical Investigation Into the Concept of Number 1884. New York: Pearson Education.
GALLUP, Gordon G.
1970 Chimpanzees: self-recognition. Science, CLXVII(3914), 86-87, enero.
GANNON, Patrick J., HOLLOWAY, Ralph L., BROADFIELD, Douglas C., & BRAUN, Allen R.
1998 Asymmetry of chimpanzee planum temporale: humanlike pattern of Wernicke's brain language area homolog. Science, CCLXXIX(5348), 220-222, enero.
GIBSON, Kathleen R.
2002 Evolution of human intelligence: The roles of brain size and mental construction. Brain, Behavior and Evolution, LIX(1-2), 10-20.
GIL-DA-COSTA, Ricardo et al.
2006 Species-specific calls activate homologs of Broca's and Wernicke's areas in the macaque. Nature Neuroscience, IX(8), 1064-1070, julio.
GLASS, Leon
2001 Synchronization and rhythmic processes in physiology. Nature, CDXX, 277-284.
GLENNAN, Stuart
2002 Rethinking Mechanistic Explanation. Philosophy of Science, LXIX, 342-253, septiembre.
GOLDBERG, Sanford
2006 An Anti-Individualistic Semantics for ‘Empty’ Natural Kind Terms. Philosophical papers, LXX(1), 147-168.
GOODALL, Jane
1986 The chimpanzees of Gombe: patterns of behavior. Cambridge, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
HARE, Brian, CALL, Josep, AGNETTA, Bryan, & TOMASELLO, Michael
2000 Chimpanzees know what conspecifics do and do not see. Animal Behaviour, LIX(4), 771-785, abril.
HAUSER, Marc D., & SPELKE, Elizabeth
2004 Evolutionary and developmental foundations of human knowledge: A case study of mathematics. En: M. Gazzaniga, The Cognitive Neurosciences, III, 853-864. Cambridge: MIT Press.
HAWKINS, Jeff
2004 On Intelligence. New York: Henry Holt.
HINTON, Geoffrey E., & NOWLAN, Steven J.
1987 How learning can guide Evolution. Complex Systems, 495-502.
KIRSCHNER, Marc & GERHART, John
1998 Evolvability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, XCV, 8420-8427, julio.
LAKOFF, George & JOHNSON, Mark
1999 Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books.
LANGER, Jonas
2000 The descent of cognitive development. Developmental Science, III, 361-378, noviembre.
LAUBICHLER, Manfred D., & MAIENSCHEIN, Jane
2007 From Embryology to Evo-Devo: A History of Developmental Evolution. Cambridge: MIT Press.
MACHAMER, Peter, DARDEN, Lindley, & CRAVER, Carl F.
2000 Thinking about mechanisms. Philosophy of Science, LXVII, 1-25, marzo.
MACLEAN, Paul D.
1990 The Triune Brain in Evolution: Role in Paleocerebral Functions. New York: Springer Science & Business Media.
McCLAMROCK, Ron
1995 Existential Cognition: Computational Minds in the World. Chicago: University Press.
McGINN, Colin
1989 Mental Content. The Psychological Review, CI(3), 24-26.
McHENRY, Henry M.
1994 Tempo and mode in human evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, XCI(15), 6780-6786, julio.
McLAUGHLIN, Brian & TYE, Michael
1998 Externalism, twin earth, and self-knowledge. Philosophical papers, 285-320.
MURPHY, William J., et al.
2004 Mammalian phylogenomics comes of age. TRENDS in Genetics, XX(12), 631-639, diciembre.
NEWELL, Allen
1980 The Physical Symbol system. Cognitive, IV, 135-183.
O'REGAN, J. Kevin
1992 Solving the ‘Real’ Mysteries of Visual Perception: The World as an Outside Memory. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 461-488.
PAILLARD, Jacques
2000 The neurobiological roots of rational thinking. En: H. Cruse, Prerational Intelligence: Adaptative behavior and intelligence systems without symbols and logic (pp. 343-355). Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
PUTNAM, Hilary
1973 Meaning and Reference. The Journal of Philosophy, LXX(XIX), 699-711.
1975 The meaning of ‘meaning’. Philosophical Papers, II, 131-193.
RAFF, Rudolf A.
1996 The Shape of Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
RAGHANTI, Mary Ann, et al.
2008 Cholinergic innervation of the frontal cortex: differences among humans, chimpanzees, and macaque monkeys. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, DVI(3), 409-424, enero.
RILEY, Michael A., SHOCKLEY, Kevin, & van ORDEN, Guy
2012 Learning From the Body About the Mind. Philosophical papers, IV(1), 21-34.
ROTH, Gerhard, & DICKE, Ursula
2005 Evolution of the brain and intelligence. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, IX(5), 250-257, mayo.
ROWE, Timothy B., MACRINI, Thomas. E., & LUO, Zhu-Xi
2011 Fossil Evidence on Origin of the Mammalian Brain. Science, CCCXXXII(6032), 955-957, mayo.
ROWLANDS, Mark
1999 The Body in Mind: Understanding Cognitive Processes. Cambridge: MA: MIT Press.
RUPERT, Robert
2004 Challenges to the Hypothesis of Extend Cognition. The Journal of Philosophy, CI(8), 389-428, agosto.
SAWYER, Sarah
2003 Sufficient Absences. Analysis, LXIII(3), 202-208.
SEMENDEFERI, Katerina, & DAMASIO, Hanna
2000 The brain and its main anatomical subdivisions in living hominoids using magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Human Evolution, XXXVIII(2), 317-332, febrero.
SIDMAN, Richard L., MIALE, Irene L., & FEDER, Ned
1959 Cell proliferation and migration in the primitive ependymal zone; An autoradiographic study of histogenesis in the nervous system. Experimental Neurology, I, 322-333, octubre.
STEPHAN, Heinz, FRAHM, Heiko, & BARON, George
1981 New and revised data on volumes of brain structures in insectivores and primates. Folia Primatologia, XXXV, 1-29.
STONEHAM, Tom
1999 Boghossian on Empty Natural Kind Concepts. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, XCIX, 119-122.
TOMASELLO, Michael
1999 The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition. Cambridge: MA: Harvard University Press.
VAN ESSEN, David C., GLASSER, Mathew F., DIERKER, Donna L., & HARWELL, Joh
2011 Cortical parcellations of the macaque monkey analysed on surfaced-based atlases. Cerebral Cortex, XXII(10), 2227-2240, octubre.
WAGNER, Gunter P. & ALTENBERG, Lee
1996 Perspective: Complex Adaptations and the Evolution of Evolvability. Evolution, L(3), 967-976, junio.
WEST, Bruce J.
(2006). Where medicine went wrong. Rediscovering the path to complexity. London: World Scientific.
WHITEN, Andrew
2005 The second inheritance system of chimpanzees and humans. Nature, CDXXXVII(7055), 52-55, septiembre.
WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig
2001 Tractatus logico-philosophicus. Paris: Gallimard.
WONG, Peiyan, & KAAS, Jon H.
2010 Architectonic subdivisions of neocortex in the galago (Otolemur garnetti). The Anatomical Record (Hoboken), CCXCIII, 1033-1069, junio.